Monday, March 29, 2010

Tumacacori National Historical Park and the Queen Mine

Tumacacori National Historical Park (a part of the National Park Service) is 20 miles south of where we are staying in Green Valley. The area was first settled in 1691 by Jesuits from Spain.  King Charles III, in 1767, abruptly banishes all Jesuits from his realms.  In their place were the Franciscans.  They used the church the Jesuits built in 1757, but it was not big enough for their needs, so in 1800, they began building the church you see in the photos.  The church was finally finished in 1828.  The Mexican-American war in 1846 - 1848 cuts supply lines to the Franciscans and along with Apache attacks and a cold December of 1848, Tumacacori was abandoned.  It was created as a Monument in 1908 under the U.S. Forest Service, put under the NPS in 1916 and changed to a Historical Park in 1990.        
The Queen Mine is located in Bisbee, Arizona, about 75 miles SE of Tucson.  At one time, it was the largest copper mine in the world.  It closed in 1975 after almost 100 years in operation.  Significant amounts of gold, silver, lead and zinc were also mined.  Tours of the mine started Feb. 1st of the next year. The tour takes you 1,500' into the mine (horizontally, not vertically). 

The alter is under the white dome.

The 'church' part is to the left; the 
right side was used as offices 
and classrooms.

The ceiling was supposed 
to be dome shaped, but 
they didn't have enough money, 
hence, the flat roof.  The 
artwork on the back wall 
is what is left of the original.

Cousin of the GEICO gecko ?

Entrance to the Queen Mine.

Ready to go in !

Sorry it's a little out of focus; 
I had to hurry or they would have 
left me behind.

Sonny, our tour guide.  He worked
in this mine for 20 years and was
the last man out when it was 
closed in 1975.

Stuff left behind.

More equipment used in the mine.

Yes, it's what you think it is.  
Sonny said that when you 
go down in the mine, you 
didn't come out until the end 
of your shift - 
gotta go somewhere !!

Do I look like a miner ??

Some of the minerals and 
metals brought out of the 
mine.  Mother nature can 
sure make some pretty stuff. 
Looked even better in person.

These and the ones above 
were in the mine museum 
in downtown Bisbee.

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